Summer Heat Safety for Your Pets
Keeping Your Furry Friends Cool and Safe
Summer is a wonderful time of year, filled with vacations, warm sunny days, and plenty of outdoor activities—sometimes, we bring our pets along for these adventures, too. However, with rising temperatures, it’s crucial to remember that pets need special care to stay safe and comfortable. Just like us, they can suffer from heat-related illnesses, which can be dangerous or even fatal for them.
In this blog, let’s understand the dangers of summer heat and discover effective ways to protect our pets, making a significant difference in their well-being. Here are some myths to be wary of and essential tips to help keep your pets safe during the hot summer months.
Myths About Summer Heat Safety for Pets
Myth 1: Ice Cubes Are Dangerous
This is a common myth. Ice cubes can be a great way to help your dog cool down on a hot day, provided they are given in moderation. Large quantities of ice or very cold water can cause some dogs to experience muscle spasms in the stomach, but small amounts of ice cubes or ice water are generally safe and can help reduce your pet's body temperature. Always supervise your dog when giving them ice to prevent choking and consult your vet if you have any concerns.
Myth 2: Shaving Your Pet’s Fur Keeps Them Cooler
Fur acts as a natural insulator, protecting pets from both heat and sunburn. Shaving can remove this protection and increase the risk of overheating and skin damage. Instead, regular grooming to remove excess fur and prevent matting can help your pet stay cooler without compromising their natural protection.
Myth 3: Only Outdoor Pets Are at Risk
Indoor pets are also at risk of heat-related issues. Homes without proper ventilation or air conditioning can become dangerously hot. So, keep an eye on the indoor temperature. Provide cool resting places, such as tile floors or cooling mats. Ensure windows are shaded and consider using fans to circulate air.
Myth 4: Heatstroke Only Happens in Extreme Heat
Pets can suffer from heatstroke even in moderately warm temperatures if they’re not properly hydrated or are exposed to the sun for extended periods. Heatstroke occurs when a pet's body temperature rises to dangerous levels and can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. To prevent heatstroke, avoid strenuous activity during peak heat hours, and never leave your pet in a hot environment without access to water and shade. If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, move them to a cooler area immediately, offer small amounts of water, and contact your veterinarian urgently.
Tips for Keeping Pets Safe in the Heat
1. Provide Plenty of Fresh Water to Avoid Dehydration
Dogs and other pawed animals can become dehydrated within hours if they lack access to fresh water, especially in hot weather. Unlike humans, they primarily cool themselves through panting and limited sweating through paw pads. This cooling mechanism becomes less effective as temperatures rise, leading to rapid fluid loss. Signs of dehydration include excessive panting, dry gums, lethargy, and loss of skin elasticity. Ensure your pets have constant access to fresh, cool water, and consider carrying a portable water bowl during walks or outings to keep them hydrated and healthy.
2. If the pavement is too hot for your bare feet, it's too hot for your pets.
Pavement and asphalt can become dangerously hot in the summer sun. On an 85-degree day, asphalt can reach temperatures exceeding 140 degrees Fahrenheit, which can cause burns on your pet’s paws within seconds. To check if it's too hot, place the back of your hand on the pavement. If you can't hold it there comfortably for seven seconds, it's too hot for your pet to walk on. Schedule their walks and outdoor playtime for early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler to prevent paw burns, overheating, and the risk of heatstroke.
3. Be Cautious with Exercise
While exercise is important, it’s essential to adjust the intensity and duration based on the temperature. On very hot days, keep activities short and gentle and opt for walks during the cooler parts of the day. Swimming is also an excellent alternative that allows your pet to stay active while keeping cool. Always monitor them for signs of overheating and ensure they have access to water throughout their exercise.
4. Never Leave Pets in a Parked Car
Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a parked car can rise to dangerous levels within minutes. On a 75-degree day, the temperature inside a car can soar to 94 degrees within 10 minutes and reach 109 degrees within 30 minutes. This extreme heat can lead to heatstroke, a serious and often fatal condition for pets. Symptoms include heavy panting, drooling, vomiting, and collapse. Therefore, it's crucial never to leave your pet unattended in a vehicle, even for a short period.
5. Provide Shade and Cooling Options
Pets need a cool, shaded area to retreat to during the hottest parts of the day. If your pet spends time outside, ensure they have access to shade and consider providing a cooling mat or a small pool of water for them to splash in. Indoors, fans, or air conditioning can help keep your pet comfortable. You can also use damp towels for your pet to lie on or mist them lightly with water to help them cool down.
6. Monitor Brachycephalic Breeds, They Are at Higher Risk
Breeds with short noses, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persian cats, are more susceptible to heat-related issues due to their compromised respiratory systems. These breeds struggle to pant efficiently, making it harder for them to cool down. Avoid strenuous activity and ensure they stay in a cool, well-ventilated environment during hot weather.
Advocating for Pet Safety
As animal lovers, we at North Fork Animal Welfare League (NFAWL) encourage pet owners to prioritize their pets’ safety during the summer months. By understanding the risks of heat-related illnesses and taking preventive measures, we can ensure that our pets stay healthy and happy all year round. Together, let’s make this summer a safe and enjoyable season for our furry companions.
